Ann Ig. 2024 May-Jun; 36(3): 353-362. doi: 10.7416/ai.2024.2592. Epub 2024 Jan 17
The key role of public health in renovating Italian biomedical doctoral programs
1 PhD Program in Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
2 Section of Public Health, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Medical School, Modena, Italy
3 Environmental, Genetic and Nutritional Epidemiology Research Center (CREAGEN), Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Medical School – University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
4 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
5 Nanotech Lab, Te.Far.T.I., Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
6 School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
7 Department of Studies on Language and Culture, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
8 Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
9 Cellular Signaling Unit, Section of Human Morphology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
10 Cardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy
11 Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
Abstract
Background.
A key renovation of doctoral programs is currently ongoing in Italy. Public health and its competencies may play a pivotal role in high-level training to scientific research, including interdisciplinary and methodological abilities.
Methods.
As a case study, we used the ongoing renovation of the Clinical and Experimental Medicine doctoral program at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. We focused on how the program is designed to meet national requirements as well as students’ needs, thus improving educational standards for scientific research in the biomedical field, and on the specific contribution of public health and epidemiology in such an effort.
Results.
The renovation process of doctoral programs in Italy, with specific reference to the biomedical field, focuses on epidemiologic-statistical methodology, ethics, language and communication skills, and open science from an interdisciplinary and international perspective. In the specific context of the doctoral program assessed in the study and from a broader perspective, public health appears to play a key role, taking advantage of most recent methodological advancements, and contributing to the renovation of the learning process and its systematic quality monitoring.
Conclusions.
From a comparative assessment of this case study and Italian legislation, the key role of public health has emerged in the renovation process of doctoral programs in the biomedical field.
- Gennaio 18, 2024